With the 1st thriving application of hydroponic
methods in the 1930s, the stage was all set for a evolutionary
transformation in crop production from traditional farming in soil to
soil less farming. The 1st crop to be harvested commercially with
hydroponic method included peppers and tomatoes, but the methods were
soon extended successfully to other crops such as cucumbers, lettuce and
others. It wasn’t long before hydroponic methods were adapted effectively even to cut flowers cultivation; in fact, any plant today can be grown hydroponically.
Commercial hydroponic systems overview:
Commercial
hydroponic methods can be categorized into bare root systems, including
NFT (nutrient film technology), deep flow, aeroponics systems and
substrate systems.
Bare
root methods don’t employ media to fix the plant roots; the roots
systems are left uncovered while in substrate methods, plant roots are
fixed in media such as peat, sawdust, vermiculite, perlite, etc.
Hydroponics is principally all about cultivating plants or vegetations
in a controlled surrounding, and this’s best supplied outdoors in
conservatories that can integrate quite a few means to observe, regulate
& control the surroundings within them.
For
example, the air entering the conservatory can be filtered to prohibit
entry to parasites and pests that can endanger growth of the plant. Such
means assist to offer best conditions for cultivation both in & out
of season. In fact, hydroponic allows farming all through the year
which makes way for year-round accessibility of hydroponically grown
food at all premier supermarkets.
Yields:
Commercial
hydroponic methods have proven more useful than traditional practices
of farming not just inside the laboratory but even in real application.
Most of the commercial hydroponic greenhouse amenities are built big to
take gains of economies of scale; usually these cover up areas more
than ten acres whilst smaller ones measure about 2 acres.
Research
shows that, yields with hydroponic methods have averaged about twenty to
twenty-five percent higher than in traditional soil based agriculture.
However, in genuine commercial practice, over several years, the yield
of hydroponically cultivated tomatoes can be more than twice that of
soil-based systems because of the decreased yield time between crops,
greater nutrition & crop management. Moreover, commercial hydroponic
growing methods are less demanding artificial fertilizer for root
sterilization & control of weeds, pests, etc.
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